这是一道微软经典笔试题,就是两个指针h1,h2都从头开始遍历单链表,h1每次向前走1步,h2每次向前走2步,如果h2碰到了NULL,说明环不存在;如果h2碰到本应在身后的h1说明环存在(也就是发生了套圈)。
- 如果环不存在,一定是h2先碰到NULL:
- 如果环存在,h2与h1一定会相遇,而且相遇的点在环内:h2比h1遍历的速度快,一定不会在开始的那段非环的链表部分相遇,所以当h1,h2都进入环后,h2每次移动都会使h2与h1之间在前进方向上的差距缩小1,最后,会使得h1和h2差距减少为0,也即相遇
-
package org.myorg; public class Test{ public static boolean isExsitLoop(SingleList a) { Node
slow = a.head; Node fast = a.head; while (fast != null && fast.next != null) { slow = slow.next; fast = fast.next.next; if (slow == fast) return true; } return false; } public static void main(String args[]){ SingleList list = new SingleList(); for(int i=0;i<100;i++){
list.add(i); } System.out.print(SingleList.isExistingLoop(list)); } }
package org.myorg; public class Node{ public Object data; //节点存储的数据对象 public Node next; //指向下一个节点的引用 public Node(Object value){ this.data = value; } public Node(){ this.data = null; this.next = null; } }
package org.myorg;public class SingleList{ private int size; private Node head; private void init(){ this.size = 0; this.head = new Node(); } public SingleList(){
init(); } public boolean contains(Object value){ boolean flag = false; Node p = head.next; while(p!=null){
if(value.equals(p.data)){
flag = true;
break;
}else(
p = p.next;
)
}
return flag;
} public boolean add(Object value){
if(contains(value)) return false; else{
Node p = new Node(value); p.next=head.next; head.next = p; size++; } return true; } }